A logo is an iconic symbol designed to represent a company, organization, product, service, and sometimes certain places.
The word "logo" is derived from the original word "logotype". In the days before means of mechanical typesetting were invented, compositors in printing offices used to assemble, or "set" type into a composing stick, picking up individual letters as they went. An idea to save time and effort resulted in commonly used words such as "the", "and", etc were created onto a single body of type and this composite piece of type was called a Logotype. Later on as technology improved the same idea was used to create a design, or symbol representing the identity of a company or institution.
Distinct aspects of a complete logo:
- Logotype/Wordmark/Lettermark: text or abbreviated text
- Icon: symbol / brandmark
- Slogan: description of the company
There are several elements of a good logo. An effective logo—
- should be unique, and not subject to confusion with other logos among viewers
- is functional and can be used in many different contexts while retaining its integrity
- should remain effective whether reproduced small or large
- can work in "full-color", but also in two color presentation (black and white), spot color, or halftone
- should be able to maintain its integrity when printed on various fabrics or materials (where the shape of the product may distort the logo)
- displays basic design principles (space, color, form, consistency, and clarity)
- represents the brand/company appropriately







